Obtención de combustibles mediante pirólisis de plásticos
Keywords:
Pirólisis de plásticos, Residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos, Combustibles alter nativos, Reducir, Reciclar y ReutilizarAbstract
Pyrolysis of plastics is an attractive alternative to reduce pollution while recovering some of the ener gy of the polymers. This process allows to obtain a hydrocarbon mixture which can be used as a fuel. In this work, the pyrolysis of Acrylonitrile Butadie ne Styrene from computer waste, under inert CO2 atmosphere was studied. Plastic material was cha racterized by thermogravimetric analysis. A pyroly sis system was designed and tuned, and the hea ting curves were determined. Then the influence of temperature, time and particle size on the pyrolysis performance was evaluated. The best yields were obtained at 375 °C, 25 min and 4 mm particle size. Finally, the liquid product was characterized by chromatography, refractive index, fluorescence in dex and API gravity analysis. It was concluded that the liquid fraction contains fuels substances.
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